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Examine the proposed $121 trillion reparations framework, its historical context, and questions of accountability, economic harm, restorative justice, and remedies for slavery's enduring consequences.
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Follow the history of secret routes, courageous freedom seekers, abolitionists, and community networks that helped enslaved people escape bondage despite extraordinary risks and legal persecution.
Follow the Routes →
Explore African American Research Centers preserving African American history, advancing scholarship, expanding knowledge, and promoting cultural heritage, education, and economic empowerment.
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Explore the constitutional amendment ratified in 1865 that abolished slavery, examine its punishment exception, and consider its historical significance in America's continuing struggle for freedom.
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Discover how the 1850 law strengthened federal enforcement of slaveholders' claims, endangered freedom seekers, restricted legal protections, and intensified national conflict over slavery.
Examine the Act →
Learn how the federal agency established in 1865 assisted formerly enslaved people through education, relief, labor agreements, family reunification, and access to records during Reconstruction.
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Investigate slaveholding records and the individuals connected to enslavement. Explore historical documentation to better understand ownership, forced labor, family separation, and inherited consequences.
Explore the Records →
The period of chattel slavery in the United States (1619–1865) was marked by a brutal dehumanization of our people. Our enslaved Ancestors were subjected to systemic control,,,.
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